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<records><record><journalTitle>Journal of Basic &amp; Clinical Medical Sciences</journalTitle><issn>2959-9202</issn><eissn>2959-9210</eissn><publicationDate>2022-09-13</publicationDate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><startPage>54</startPage><endPage/><doi>10.58398/0002.000037</doi><documentType>article</documentType><title language="eng">Algorithmic blind spots: bias, opacity and the clinical translation gap in artificial intelligence-driven personalized medicine</title><authors><author><name>Atif Adnan</name><orcid_id/></author></authors><affiliationsList><affiliationName affiliationId="1">Institute of Life Sciences, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, P.R. China</affiliationName><affiliationName affiliationId="2">Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Phenomics of Human Ethnic Specificity and Critical Illness, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, P.R. China</affiliationName><affiliationName affiliationId="3">Liaoning Provincial Belt and Road Joint Laboratory for China-Pakistan Human Phenomics Research, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, P.R. China</affiliationName></affiliationsList><abstract language="eng">The use of machine learning has changed how molecular and clinical data are used to detect disease, forecast prognosis and select treatment, yet a gap remains between reported performance and clinical use. Few published models have been tested prospectively, and several that have reached practice perform far worse than expected. From this perspective, I argue that clinical translation should be seen as a continuum from data to decision. Three weaknesses explain much of the gap: models whose outputs cannot be checked against biology, data that are unrepresentative or inconsistently recorded, and the absence of shared standards for evaluation and oversight. I propose a five-stage framework that links representative, high-quality data; clinically interpretable models; external and prospective validation; workflow integration; and postdeployment monitoring and governance. Low- and middle-income countries need locally governed data and regional validation networks rather than imported tools. The goal is safer, more equitable clinical decisions, not better prediction alone.</abstract></record></records>
