The Journal of Basic & Clinical Medical Sciences (JBCMS) is pleased to announce the release of Volume 4, Issue 1 (2025). This issue continues the journal’s mission of publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research that informs clinical practice, medical education, and public health policy—particularly in contexts relevant to low- and middle-income countries.

Opening this edition is a Letter to the Editor by Faiza Javaid Tariq, who highlights the psychological and social consequences of strabismus in children, calling attention to the stigmatization and emotional challenges faced by young patients with this common ocular condition.

The issue features several compelling original research articles. In a study led by Prof. Dr. Syed Hyder Raza, researchers explore the prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents in private schools in Sargodha, Pakistan. The findings reveal concerning patterns of overuse, disrupted sleep, and academic decline, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote healthy digital behavior among youth.

Another prospective cohort study by Muhammad Attaullah Khan and colleagues investigates the impact of nutritional status on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal cancer surgery. The study demonstrates that preoperative malnutrition significantly increases the risk of complications, mortality, and prolonged hospital stays, advocating for routine nutritional screening as part of surgical care pathways.

In the area of primary care, Mahrukh Khalid and Syed Abdul Nasir Shah assess the knowledge of rheumatoid factors (RF) among family physicians in Punjab. Their findings reveal substantial knowledge gaps in the interpretation of RF for rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis, highlighting the need for continuing medical education to support timely referral and patient management.

A public health study by Tania Ijaz et al. explores maternal awareness and misconceptions about genetic disorders among mothers of affected children at PIMS Hospital, Islamabad. The research identifies low awareness and persistent myths, emphasizing the importance of culturally appropriate health education to improve genetic literacy.

Finally, Aqsa Inayat and co-authors present a cross-sectional study on passive screen time and its impact on speech and language development in children aged 5–8 years. The study finds a strong association between excessive screen exposure and language delays, while also demonstrating that higher parental awareness and content supervision can mitigate these risks.

This volume reflects the continued dedication of the JBCMS editorial board, led by Patron Dr. Naveed Akhter and Editor-in-Chief Dr. Shah Jahan, in advancing impactful and contextually relevant medical research. Each article contributes to the growing body of evidence necessary to inform effective healthcare strategies in Pakistan and beyond.

We invite researchers, clinicians, and health professionals to explore the current issue and submit original work to future volumes of JBCMS.

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