Published: 31 December 2025
Volume 4Conceptualization, SHRN, AN, AH, KA, SM, RF, and ZI; methodology, SHRN, and AN; software, AN; validation, SHRN; formal analysis, AN, AH, KA, SM, RF, and ZI; investigation, AH, KA, SM, RF, and ZI; resources, SHRN; data curation, AN; writing—original draft preparation, AH, KA, SM, RF, and ZI; writing—review and editing, SHRN, and AN; visualization, AN; supervision, SHRN; project administration, AN. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
| 31 August 2025 | 11 December 2025 | 27 December 2025 | 31 December 2025 |
This research received no specific grant from the public, commercial, or not-for-profit funding agencies.
Not applicable.
The data supporting this study's findings are available from Syed Hyder Raza Naqvi upon reasonable request.
None.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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