Published: 31 December 2025
Volume 4Conceptualization, AZ, SM, AI, MS, HMHZ, and AS; methodology, AZ, SM, AI, and HMHZ; software, HMHZ, and AS; validation, HMHZ, and AS; formal analysis, MS, HMHZ, and AS; investigation, AZ, SM, AI, and MS; resources, AZ, and HMHZ; data curation, HMHZ; writing—original draft preparation, AZ, AI, MS, HMHZ, and AS; writing—review and editing, SM; visualization, HMHZ, and AS; supervision, SM; project administration, AZ, and SM. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
| 09 January 2025 | 30 November 2025 | 26 December 2025 | 31 December 2025 |
This research received no specific grant from the public, commercial, or not-for-profit funding agencies.
Not applicable.
The data supporting this study's findings are available from Iram Areej Zaman upon reasonable request.
None.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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